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New Year's Eve in London is celebrated along the Victoria Embankment area of the River Thames where the London Eye and Big Ben are situated. The countdown is accompanied by the chimes of Big Ben, and a countdown timer projected onto Shell Centre. The fireworks are launched off the London Eye at midnight, which previously lasted 10 minutes, but was reduced to 8 minutes for the 2010 display saving organizers a total of £70,000. Also, during that display, a projection on the Elizabeth Tower that houses Big Ben greeted in the new year. The most recent (2013–2014) fireworks display introduced smells that corresponded to the current colour of the fireworks. About 100,000 people in key viewing areas by the Thames got packs featuring scratch 'n' sniff programmes, LED wristbands and seven kinds of fruit-flavoured sweets that link to the tastes and smells of the multi-sensory display. Vodafone UK partnered with the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson provided the fireworks display. == History == The first major New Year's Eve fireworks display in London was to celebrate the year 2000. It was estimated by the BBC that about 3 million people turned up around the Thames to watch the fireworks display. A "river of fire" was planned to accompany the fireworks display, but failed to make an impact. A fireworks display was planned during 2000 to celebrate 2001, but was cancelled in November due to a dispute between the Ken Livingstone who was the Mayor of London at the time, and the London Underground. The same dispute also occurred for the 2001-02 and 2002-03 celebrations, although approximately 80,000 revellers gathered around Trafalgar Square to celebrate the New Year. After a hiatus of no fireworks on New Year's Eve, for the 2003-04 event, there were fireworks though only for three minutes. For the 2004-05 event, in the run-up to midnight, an image of candles was projected onto the Shell Centre as a tribute to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Also, at midnight, fireworks were launched from the wheel itself for the first time. For the 2011-12 extravaganza, fireworks were fired in a one-off event from Elizabeth Tower, launching from the top of the building outwards above the many spectators and well wishers below, welcoming in the year in which London went on to host the Olympic Games. Fireworks were launched in the shape and colour of the Olympic flag, in a display that lasted approximately eleven minutes compared to being reduced to eight minutes in 2010.〔 The 2012-13 display was based on both the diamond jubilee and the Olympics. The Queen's Christmas speech was used in the firework display for the first time. The theme of the 2013-14 fireworks was 'Firsts' a projection prior to the fireworks featured Mayor of London, Boris Johnson talking about the many 'firsts' that have come from the United Kingdom and London itself. He then went on to explain the 2013-14 fireworks would the "world first" multi-sensory fireworks display with fruit flavoured sweets and radio controlled LED bracelets which had previously been used during Coldplay's Mylo Xyloto Tour and the London 2012 Paralympics Closing Ceremony being handed out to revellers when entering the viewing areas. These sweets were as stated in the information leaflet to be eaten prior to the display to "prepare" spectators with the flavours that they were going to experience during the evening. Scented mists and edible flavoured foam were also sprayed throughout the performance. For the 2014-15 display, the designer of the display stated that the fireworks will focus on London being an international city and how it can remain being one. It will also focus on how the New Year event in London is special to the public.〔http://www.designweek.co.uk/news/designing-londons-new-years-eve-fireworks/3039586.article〕 The 2014-15 display was the subject of controversy as a £10 charge was introduced by the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, for tickets to the official viewing areas. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New Year's Eve in London」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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